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Complex Numbers
Complex Numbers

A complex number is expressed in the standard form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is defined by i^2 = -1 (that is, i is the square root of -1). For example, 3 + 2i is a complex number.

The bi term is often referred to as an imaginary number (though this may be misleading, as it is no more "imaginary" than the symbolic abstractions we know as the "real" numbers). Thus, every complex number has a real part, a, and an imaginary part, bi.

Complex numbers are often represented on a graph known as the "complex plane," where the horizontal axis represents the infinity of real numbers, and the vertical axis represents the infinity of imaginary numbers. Thus, each complex number has a unique representation on the complex plane: some closer to real; others, more imaginary. If a = b, the number is equal parts real and imaginary.

Very simple transformations applied to numbers in the complex plane can lead to fractal structures of enormous intricacy and astonishing beauty.




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November 6, 2007 at 7:12pm
November 6, 2007 at 7:12pm
#547356
So this toothache I've been having, which I thought - because the dentist told me so - would be fixed with a relatively simple crown, turns out to now have a major crack in it. This, apparently, is why I've had to overdose on Advil and paint my gums with whatever-caine.

The crack, according to this same dentist, means now I have to do one of the following:

a) have the tooth extracted, perhaps getting an implant to take its place.
b) get a root canal AND a crown, or
c) do (b) and then if it doesn't work do (a)

I'm glad I have dental insurance, because (b) could run $2000 and (a) could be as much as $3000. And that would be one less tooth - I've already lost a lower molar in addition to my 'wisdom' teeth. It's too bad my 'wisdom' teeth didn't make me 'wise' enough to go to the dentist sooner, when I first started having temperature problems with the tooth.

He gave me a referral to an endodontist for further evaluation - but since endodontists specialize in doing root canals, I have a feeling that's in my future. I've had them before. They're not as painful as people say. What they are is expensive and boring (for once, no pun intended)

I'd almost rather have pain.

What has 37 legs and three teeth?
The front row at a Willie Nelson concert.
November 6, 2007 at 6:39pm
November 6, 2007 at 6:39pm
#547347
My town has become a Police state.

Yes, tonight, Sting's old band has a concert at a local venue. This has made the streets almost as clogged as my arteries - except with dumber cholesterol.

When I got to college at 17, I found myself rooming with a guy who should have been compatible. We were both from northern Virginia, both virgins, and we were both younger than most of the other first-years (UVA doesn't have freshmen, sophomores, etc.; it has first-years, second-years, and so on and, just for me, ninth-years).

Should have been, but he worshipped reggae music.

Now, I like reggae as I like most music that isn't rock: I'll listen to it, and it's okay, but it's not my drug of choice. So at first it was cool; I was expanding my musical horizons, and I found out more about Rastafarianism than I ever wanted to.

Of course, mostly he'd listen to Bob Marley and Peter Tosh. But he wore out the grooves of Synchronicity.

The Police is reggae by musical definition, if not by culture. For that matter, Hotel California (song, not album) has a reggae beat, and it was the one song we could agree on - but I digress.

So after hearing The Police a few dozen times, I OD'd on Bruce as an antidote. This was, for those of you who don't do math well, the year before BitUSA came out, so I only had up to Nebraska.

Steve, my roommate, liked Bruce about as much as I liked reggae: in small doses.

Still, everything was fine until the day I came "home" and Darkness on the Edge of Town was on the floor, unwrapped, and Synchronicity was on the turntable - not turning, because he'd stepped out and it had finished playing.

LPs, remember? So it's not like a CD where you can leave it around for a little while and it'll still play, and it's not like an iPod by any stretch. LPs were pretty fragile, and I always handled them with care and respect.

So that's why I'm not going to go see the Police tonight. It has nothing to do with not liking them - I grew to like that album again after first year, and everything to do with Steve's lack of respect for the Bruce.

The midnight gang's assembled and picked a rendezvous for the night
They'll meet 'neath that giant Exxon sign that brings this fair city light
Man there's an opera out on the Turnpike
There's a ballet being fought out in the alley
Until the local cops, Cherry Tops, rips this holy night
The street's alive as secret debts are paid
Contacts made, they vanished unseen
Kids flash guitars just like switch-blades hustling for the record machine
The hungry and the hunted explode into rock'n'roll bands
That face off against each other out in the street down in Jungleland
November 6, 2007 at 1:06pm
November 6, 2007 at 1:06pm
#547294
So, I voted.

Big, fat, hairy deal. There were elections for state senator and representative - each of which ballots included exactly one candidate, both Democrats. Not that there's anything wrong with that.

The state representative candidate is a guy I know personally: David Toscano. Good guy, even allowing for him being a lawyer. So I voted for him rather than trying to write in Dave Matthews or something.

The senate candidate was Creigh Deeds, and his name was cool enough that I voted for him rather than trying to write in Dave Matthews.

There were also elections for City Council and the school board. Every last City Council candidate was a Democrat, and I was tempted to write in Dave Matthews, but figured it wouldn't make a difference - they'd still try to stonewall every one of my projects.

School Board was another matter. I didn't recognize a single name. Now, you might say that as a childfree individual, I should have no say in the school board. If that were the case, though, why would my taxes be going to schools? I have a vested interest in an educated crop of kids. Still, recognizing no names, I pretty much picked four people at random.

Thus was my vote counted. Thus was my citizenship validated. Thus another few years of enabling politics.

Incidentally, I wouldn't write in Dave Matthews because I think he'd do a better job. I'd write him in so he'd be too busy to put out another album.


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